Bhutan , officially known as the Kingdom of Bhutan, is a landlocked country located in the eastern Himalayas of South Asia. Bhutan has a rich and fascinating history that dates back centuries. Here's an overview of Bhutan's history: Ancient History : The earliest inhabitants of Bhutan were various tribes and clans, including the Monpa and Ngalops. Buddhism was introduced to the region in the 7th century by the Tibetan King Songtsen Gampo. Bhutan gradually became a Buddhist country, and Buddhism has remained a significant influence in its culture and way of life. Formation of Bhutan : In the 17th century, Bhutan began to take shape as a unified nation under the leadership of Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal, a Tibetan lama and military leader. He established a dual system of governance, combining both spiritual and administrative authority. Zhabdrung is considered the father of Bhutan and is revered as a unifying figure. British Influence and Modernization: In the 19th cent
Social and political general subject