The Indian Emergency was a 21-month period of authoritarian rule in India from 1975 to 1977. It was declared by then-Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, who suspended civil liberties and fundamental rights, effectively establishing a state of emergency across the country. The Emergency was a highly controversial and turbulent period in Indian history. Here's an overview of its history: 1. Background: - In the early 1970s, India was facing various challenges, including economic instability, political unrest, and widespread corruption. - In 1971, India had also faced a war with Pakistan, which led to the creation of Bangladesh. - By 1974, protests against the government's policies were increasing, with opposition parties and social movements gaining momentum. 2. Declaration of Emergency: - On the night of June 25, 1975, Indira Gandhi declared a state of Emergency, citing threats to national security and stability. - She invoked Article 352 of the Indian Const
Social and political general subject