The Suez Canal is an artificial waterway located in Egypt, connecting the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea. It has played a significant role in global trade and has a rich history dating back to ancient times. 1. Ancient Connections: The idea of connecting the Red Sea and the Nile River dates back to ancient times. The ancient Egyptians created a canal called the "Canal of the Pharaohs" during the reign of Pharaoh Senusret III (1887-1849 BCE), linking the Red Sea to the Nile River. 2. Napoleon's Survey: In the late 18th century, Napoleon Bonaparte, during his campaign in Egypt, recognized the strategic importance of a canal connecting the Mediterranean and Red Sea. In 1798, he ordered a survey to assess the feasibility of constructing a canal. 3. Ferdinand de Lesseps and the Suez Canal Company: In the 19th century, Ferdinand de Lesseps, a French diplomat, played a crucial role in the construction of the modern Suez Canal. He established the Suez Canal Company
Social and political general subject