Indian history dates back to the ancient Indus Valley civilization, which flourished in India over 4000 years ago. The Indus Valley civilization was a highly developed society that spanned across parts of present-day India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan. The people of this civilization developed a system of writing, constructed well-planned cities, developed a sophisticated trade network, and were skilled in various crafts such as pottery and metallurgy. In addition to the Indus Valley civilization, India has a rich cultural heritage that has been shaped by a multitude of kingdoms and empires that have ruled over the land over the centuries. Some of the major empires that have left a lasting impact on Indian history and culture include: The Mauryan Empire: Founded in 321 BCE, the Mauryan Empire was one of the largest and most powerful empires in Indian history. The empire was founded by Chandragupta Maurya and later ruled by his grandson Ashoka the Great. Ashoka is
Social and political general subject